幹貨 | 高(gāo)考英語作文(wén)必背“萬金(jīn)油”詞組、句型！

英語堪稱最難提分(fēn)的(de)科目，究其原因，學習(xí)英語時得到(dào)的(de)"快感"是相(xiàng)對最少(shǎo)的(de)。

刷一道數學壓軸題，不見得能(néng)提高(gāo)分(fēn)數，但(dàn)攻克難題的(de)快感是存在的(de)。

讀(dú)一篇作文(wén)素材，未必能(néng)用(yòng)于高(gāo)考，但(dàn)了解一個(gè)熱(rè)點人(rén)物(wù)、事件(jiàn)的(de)背後，是融入時代的(de)"在場(chǎng)感"

然而，背會(huì)很多單詞也(yě)仍看不懂美(měi)劇，學習(xí)很多語法也(yě)無法和(hé)歪果仁交流，學習(xí)英語的(de)成就感實在較低。
好在，英語作文(wén)一直是幫拟高(gāo)考提分(fēn)的(de)種子選手，一些常用(yòng)詞組、句型，記下來高(gāo)考總能(néng)用(yòng)到(dào)。

01 百搭詞組

1. 努力做某事

try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth

make joint / combined efforts to do sth 

共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sth

devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth

2. 嘗試做某事 

try to do sth → attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth

have a go at doing sth

3. 采取有(yǒu)效 / 立即 / 具體 / 相(xiàng)關 / 強有(yǒu)力的(de)行(xíng)動(措施)做某事

take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth

被動也(yě)不錯：

Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.

Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.

4. 某事很重要

play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)
be of vital importance to sb / sth  類似 be of great value/benefit to sb / sth

雙重否定表強調：Nothing is of more importance than sth.

5. 重視某事

attach (much) importance / significance to sth
lay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth雙重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth

6. （不能(néng)）忽視某事

turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth

By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth

7. 傾向于做某事

tend to do sth → have a tendency to do sth

There is a tendency for sb to do sth

8. 可(kě)能(néng)做某事；某事可(kě)能(néng)發生

be likely to do sth
It is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…

9. 一定會(huì)做某事，某事一定會(huì)發生

be bound / sure to do sth

10. 不得不做某事

have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth

11. 将某事考慮進去

take sth into consideration / account

take it into consideration / account that 從句

12. 将某事牢記在心

keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 從句

13. 認爲某事理(lǐ)所當然

take sth for granted / take it for granted that 從句

14. 産生積極 / 消極 / 深遠影響 / 副作用(yòng)

have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sth

do / cause (great) harm / damage to sth

15. 有(yǒu)做某事的(de)權利 / 自由 / 機會(huì) / 動力 / 渴望 / 魔力

have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth

16. 做某事有(yǒu)困難

have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth

17. 給某人(rén)樹立榜樣

set a good example to sb
act / serve as a role model to sb

18. 向某人(rén)學習(xí)，效仿某人(rén)

follow the example of sb
follow in the footsteps of sb

19. 呼籲某人(rén)做某事

call on sb to do sth
appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth

20. 提高(gāo)某人(rén)對某事的(de)意識

raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth
make sb have a better understanding of sth

21. 做某事前三思

think twice before doing sth

22. 設身處地(dì)爲某人(rén)著(zhe)想

put oneself in sb’s shoes

23. 從另一個(gè)角度看待某事

see sth from another angle / a different angle

24. 某事使某人(rén)想起

sth remind sb of sth

25. 某事使人(rén)深思

sth set sb thinking   

26. 在一定 / 很大(dà)程度上(shàng)

to a certain / a large degree / extent

27. 短 / 長期看來

in / over the short / long term

28. 變得越來越流行(xíng)

become more and more popular → become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularity

sth has become a hit 

已經變成風靡一時的(de)流行(xíng) / 成功

29. 問題變得日益嚴重 

The problem is becoming increasingly serious → sth is becoming more of a problem

sth has become a headache 

成爲令人(rén)頭疼的(de)問題

30. 随著(zhe)某物(wù)的(de)發展

with the rapid development of the Internet / people’s living standards

as the internet is developing at a fast rate

31. 在一個(gè)信息爆炸的(de)世界

in a world of information explosion 

in the era of globalization 

在全球化時代

32. 發自内心地(dì)

from the bottom of one’s heart

33. 全心全意地(dì)

wholeheartedly = heart and soul

34. 毫無疑問 / 毫不猶豫 / 毫不耽擱 / 毫無保留地(dì)

without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation

35. 不管是什(shén)麽情況 / 理(lǐ)由

whatever the situation / circumstances / reason 

regardless of any possible difficulties  不顧任何困難

36. 關于個(gè)人(rén)發展

broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 

開(kāi)闊視野，拓展知識面

boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation 

增強信心，激發動力

enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 

增加意志力，促進未來成功

form correct values and morals 

形成正确的(de)價值觀與道德觀

37. 關于該做什(shén)麽

overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges 

克服困難，征服阻礙 / 挑戰

resist the temptation and stick to our principles 

抵制(zhì)誘惑，堅持原則

share our sorrows and double our joys 

分(fēn)擔悲傷，分(fēn)享喜悅

drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 

驅走孤獨，擺脫勞累

cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 

珍惜我們已經擁有(yǒu)的(de)，追求我們真正需要的(de)

reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 

反思錯誤，思考改正方法

02 百搭句型

01丨定語從句，尤其是非限制(zhì)定語從句

e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.

02丨強調句

e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.

03丨倒裝句5大(dà)類型

1） 否定放(fàng)句首倒裝

Not only should we …，but also we ought to do … 

表“既要做，又(yòu)要做”，“既可(kě)以，又(yòu)可(kě)以”Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we … 我們絕不能(néng)...

2） Only + 狀語放(fàng)句首倒裝

Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…

3） So / Such 放(fàng)句首倒裝，表“如(rú)此…以至于…”

e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.

Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.

4） 讓步狀從的(de)倒裝，表“盡管”

e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.

5） if虛拟語氣從句中的(de)倒裝

e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.

04丨祈使句，+and / or +完整句子

e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.

05丨固定句型

1) There is no doubt that …        

毫無疑問的(de)是

2) There is no denying that…        

不容否認的(de)是

3) There is no need to do sth        

做某事沒有(yǒu)必要

4) There is no point / sense in doing sth        

做某事沒有(yǒu)意義

5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth        

做某事沒道理(lǐ)/意義

6) It is no good/use doing sth         

做某事沒好處/沒用(yòng)

7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth        

是時候做某事了

8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth        

做某事是當務之急

9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth        

做某事的(de)時機已經成熟了

10) It goes without saying that …        

某事是不言而喻的(de)

11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that … 

很有(yǒu)可(kě)能(néng)

12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth  

某事很常見

13) It is a must for sb to do sth  

做某事是必須的(de)

14) What impresses me most is that …

使我印象最深刻的(de)是…

15) It is not A but B that really counts. 

不是A而是B才是真正重要的(de)

16) It is A rather than B that make a difference. 

産生影響、發揮作用(yòng)的(de)不是A而是B

17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B  

某人(rén)要麽做..要麽做..是很重要/必要(等)的(de)

18) This is especially true when it comes to …  

當提到(dào) … 這一點也(yě)很适用(yòng)

19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth  

(做)某事是…的(de)關鍵，很重要

20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.  …也(yě)是一個(gè)不錯的(de)選擇 / 英明(míng)的(de)抉擇

06丨主題句、承上(shàng)啓下句

1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that … 當提到(dào)…，我認爲…

2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that … 

我贊同某人(rén)…的(de)觀點

3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception. 

凡事有(yǒu)利有(yǒu)弊，…也(yě)不例外

4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages. 

就像一把雙刃劍，…既有(yǒu)利也(yě)有(yǒu)弊

5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows. 

某事的(de)原因可(kě)以羅列如(rú)下

6) There are many factors that can account for sth 

有(yǒu)很多因素可(kě)以解釋某事

07丨有(yǒu)文(wén)采的(de)詞句表達 (恰當的(de)習(xí) / 諺語，常用(yòng)的(de)比喻等)

1) sb / sth has become a household name 家喻戶曉

2) a blessing in disguise 

僞裝成壞事的(de)好事，禍中有(yǒu)福

3) stop eating for fear of chocking

因噎廢食

4) look on the bright side (of sth) 

(對壞情況)，看到(dào)光(guāng)明(míng)的(de)一面，持樂(yuè)觀态度

5) Every cloud has a silver lining.  

黑(hēi)暗(àn)中總有(yǒu)一線光(guāng)明(míng)，困境中也(yě)有(yǒu)積極面

6) a stepping stone towards success 

通向成功的(de)墊腳石

7) climb the ladder of success 

攀登成功的(de)階梯

8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 

使神聖的(de)友(yǒu)誼之燈長明(míng)

9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.

10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.

11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.

12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.

13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.

14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.